Simply using include() or require() to output the contents of a ‘include’ file on another web page may work perfectly 90% of the time. However, there will be times where you may want to save it into a variable instead – especially if you are using PHP template classes to generate your web pages. Anyone trying to add a simple thing as a banner on popular forum scripts like phpBB and vBulletin will know what I mean.
Anyway, I will try to show you how you can do that using PHP’s ob_start(), ob_get_contents() and ob_end_clean(). Let’s look at our little include banner / ad file first.
Our sample include file – ad_table.php
This fictitious file we create will output one table with 3 rows of text ads. The entire sample file’s code may look something like this:
php:
<?php
// Filename: AD_TABLE.PHP
// ======================
echo "<table>\n";
for( $i=0;$i<3;$i++ )
{
echo " <tr>\n";
echo ' <td>'.get_ads('Text',$i+1)."</td>\n";
echo " </tr>\n";
}
echo '</table>';
// ===================
// FUNCTION: GET_ADS()
// ===================
function get_ads($keyword,$number)
{
echo $keyword.' No.'.$number;
}
?>
When we view the source / HTML of this particular page off a browser, it may look something like this:
code:
<table>
<tr>
<td>Text No.1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Text No.2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Text No.3</td>
</tr>
</table>
Using our ‘include’ variable in a web page
Now that we’ve seen our ‘include’ file and what it will output, we can then use our ad_table.php in any other web page (most likely in our template-script-driven web pages that is) simply by adding these lines of code:
php:
<?php
// Filename: INDEX.PHP
// ==========================================
// all the usual page and template code here
// and where we want out 'include' variable to
// appear, we add these lines
ob_start(); # start buffer
include_once( '/home/user/public_html/ad_table.php' );
# we pass the output to a variable
$html = ob_get_contents();
ob_end_clean(); # end buffer
# and here's our variable filled up with the html
echo $html;
// we can then continue on with our web page and template
// script or even add another 'include' variable!
ob_start();
require_once( '/home/user/public_html/ad_table2.php' );
$html2 = ob_get_contents();
ob_end_clean();
echo $html2;
?>
Source